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Ehud Netzer ((ヘブライ語:אהוד נצר) 13 May 1934 – 28 October 2010〔(Thomas H. Maugh II, "Ehud Netzer dies at 76; archaeologist unearthed Herod the Great's tomb" ''Los Angeles Times'' ) 5 November 2010 |accessdate=24 September 2015〕) was an Israeli architect, educator and archaeologist, known for his extensive excavations at Herodium, where in 2007 he found the tomb of Herod the Great; and the discovery of the Wadi Qelt Synagogue, the oldest known synagogue ever found. Netzer served as a professor at the Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was a world-renowned expert on Herodian architecture. Netzer worked at Masada with Yigal Yadin, and later completed the official excavation report for the site. He later led teams of archaeologists who did important fieldwork at the Herodian palace at Jericho. At Herodium, in the desert near Bethlehem and south of Jerusalem, for more than three decades, Netzer oversaw extensive excavations focusing on remains at the foot and on the sides of the artificial mountain.〔(http://www.haaretz.com/news/archeologist-king-herod-s-tomb-desecrated-but-discovery-high-point-1.219914 "Archeologist: King Herod's Tomb Desecrated, but Discovery 'High Point'" ),''Haaretz'', 7 May 2007 | accessdate=24 September 2015〕〔("Israeli Archaeologist May Have Found Tomb of King Herod" ), FOX News, 7 May 2007 | accessdate=24 September 2015〕 ==Archaeological career== Ehud Netzer was born in Haifa in 1934. He graduated with a degree in architecture from the Technion. He later obtained a Ph.D. in the field of archaeology from Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He became a professor at the Institute of Archaeology at Hebrew University. Netzer was eventually recognized as the world's foremost authority on Herodian architecture.〔Shanks, Hershel (January/February 2011). "Milestones: Ehud Netzer (1934–2010)". ''Biblical Archaeology Review''. Washington, D.C.: The Biblical Archaeology Society, 37 (1): 22. 〕 Netzer initiated and directed excavations at several building projects of Herod the Great, the ancient king of Judea. In the mid-1960s, Netzer was co-architect, together with I. Dunayevsky, of the excavations at Masada, directed by Professor Yigael Yadin. After Yadin's death, Netzer completed the final excavation report ''The Buildings, Stratigraphy and Architecture of Masada''. Later, Netzer directed the restoration of the Masada site on behalf of Israel's National Parks Authority.〔 In 1968, Netzer initiated and directed large-scale excavations at the site of Herod's winter palace at Jericho.〔("King Herod's tomb unearthed, Israeli university claims" ), CNN, 7 May 2007〕〔(Herod's Tomb Discovered ), IsraCast, 8 May 2007.〕〔(Matthew Kalman, "Herod's tomb reportedly found inside his desert palace" ) ''The Boston Globe'' 8 May 2007.〕 In 1972, he began excavating at the huge palace complex of Herodium, located in the desert outside Bethlehem. His first phase of work continued to 1987, as he excavated palace structures. Her returned to the dig from 1997–2000, and again from 2000–2010.〔Netzer, Ehud (January/February 2011). "In Search of Herod's Tomb". ''Biblical Archaeology Review''. Washington, D.C.: The Biblical Archaeology Society, 37 (1): 36, 40, 42, 44–47. 〕 The ancient Jewish historian, Josephus Flavius, had written that Herod's tomb was located at his fortified palace of Herodium.〔 From 1972-78, Netzer completed his Ph.D. dissertation at the Hebrew University's Institute of Archaeology on the subject of Herod's palaces at Herodium and Jericho. He became a senior lecturer at the university in 1981 and a professor in 1990. The subjects he taught combined architecture and archaeology. From 1985-93, he directed the Hebrew University expedition to Zippori (Sepphoris) in the lower Galilee, which exposed a synagogue. Its mosaic floor has been exhibited in the Jewish Museum in New York. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ehud Netzer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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